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What is the goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

  1. Achieve maximum crop yield

  2. Eliminate the entire pest population

  3. Minimize pesticide use

  4. Avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment

The correct answer is: Avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment

The goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment. IPM is a holistic approach to pest control that combines multiple strategies to manage pest populations in a sustainable way. This strategy emphasizes the importance of understanding the ecosystem, the life cycles of pests, and how pest management practices can impact surrounding organisms and habitats. By focusing on minimizing negative impacts, IPM promotes the use of techniques such as monitoring pest populations, implementing biological control methods, and using pesticides judiciously only when necessary. This ensures that any intervention is done in a manner that protects non-target species, preserves beneficial organisms, and safeguards human health. While achieving maximum crop yield and minimizing pesticide use are important aspects of pest management, they serve the broader objective of sustainable practices that align with protecting the environment and public health. Completely eliminating pest populations is not a realistic or desirable goal, as some level of pest presence can be expected in healthy ecosystems, and completely eradicating pests can lead to ecological imbalances. Thus, option D encapsulates the core principle of IPM.